08) conditional agreements
Golden Hybrid Structure
Section 2.3 — Conditional Agreements
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
A conditional agreement is a contract whose operation depends on the occurrence of a future event. Such conditions may delay the operation of a contract unti...
07) acceptance
Golden Hybrid Structure — Section 2.2 Acceptance
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Acceptance is the second essential element of contract formation. Once a valid offer has been made, a contract is created when the offeree clearly communicates agreement ...
06) offer and invitation to treat
Text: Offer and Invitation to Treat
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Concept Overview
In contract law, a contract is generally formed through an offer and an acceptance. However, not every statement related to a potential transaction qualifies as an ...
01) فصل اول – معرفی
Introduction
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Concept Overview (EN)
This introduction explains what a contract is and outlines the main questions addressed by the law of contract. It emphasizes that contract law deals with the existence of agreements...
05) پارت چهارم – AGREEMENT
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Core Idea (EN)
Not all contractual obligations arise from mutual agreement. In some cases, obligations arise from unilateral promises or from unequal bargaining power, which challenges the traditional idea that contrac...
04) پارت سوم – AGREEMENT
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Core Idea (EN)
Not all contractual obligations arise from mutual agreement. In some cases, obligations arise from unilateral promises or from unequal bargaining power, which challenges the traditional idea that contrac...
03) پارت دوم – AGREEMENT
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Core Idea (EN)
Even when a contract clearly exists through agreement, the agreement does not always determine every detail of the contract. Some obligations are inserted by the law through implied terms, which may arise...
02) پارت اول – AGREEMENT
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Core Idea (EN)
Contracts are usually formed through the offer and acceptance mechanism. While the simple model appears clear, real contractual negotiations are often complex and involve multiple bargaining steps before...