۹) Consideration
Consideration
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
In contract law, not every promise is legally enforceable. The law distinguishes between a mere promise and a legally binding agreement. One of the fund...
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8) conditional agreements
Golden Hybrid Structure
Section 2.3 — Conditional Agreements
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
A conditional agreement is a contract whose operation depends on the occurrence of a future event. Such con...
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7) acceptance
Golden Hybrid Structure — Section 2.2 Acceptance
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Acceptance is the second essential element of contract formation. Once a valid offer has been made, a contract is create...
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6) offer and invitation to treat
Text: Offer and Invitation to Treat
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Concept Overview
In contract law, a contract is generally formed through an offer and an acceptance. However, not every statement r...
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1) فصل اول – معرفی
Introduction
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Concept Overview (EN)
This introduction explains what a contract is and outlines the main questions addressed by the law of contract. It emphasizes that c...
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5) پارت چهارم – AGREEMENT
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Core Idea (EN)
Not all contractual obligations arise from mutual agreement. In some cases, obligations arise from unilateral promises or from unequal bargaining power, ...
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4) پارت سوم – AGREEMENT
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Core Idea (EN)
Not all contractual obligations arise from mutual agreement. In some cases, obligations arise from unilateral promises or from unequal bargaining power, ...
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3) پارت دوم – AGREEMENT
Stage 0 — Concept Activation
Core Idea (EN)
Even when a contract clearly exists through agreement, the agreement does not always determine every detail of the contract. Some obligations are inserted...
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